This also means more solar energy is absorbed by darker surfaces that have been uncovered. The reason, according to Hanssen-Bauer, is that as temperatures rise, snow and ice are reduced, leading to less reflection of sunlight. The decrease in glaciers and permafrost (ground that remains completely frozen for two years straight) will increase the amount of erosion and endangered species. I'm afraid we'll also get more surprises."īecause Svalbard is north of mainland Norway, scientists say climate change has a greater impact there. "The findings are very dramatic," senior researcher at the state Meteorologic Institute, Inger Hanssen-Bauer, told Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK). ![]() The most distressing piece of this might be that the Vault itself, while intended to withstand a full-on nuclear war, is falling victim to climate change after just two decades. The increased rain in place of snow has caused environmental changes that required buildings on the island to be reinforced - including the Seed Vault. Researchers note that the damage is already occurring due to recent warmer temperatures that have led to avalanches and landslides in the area. The report states that in a worst case scenario, Svalbard could become 18 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) warmer by year 2100. The potential changes are predicted to be "dramatic" and among the "most frightening" yet. ![]() A report compiled by Norway's leading climate researchers says anticipated future temperature increases on the Arctic island group of Svalbard could bring rain, flooding and landslides.
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